ADVERBIAL CLAUSE
Advebial clause adalah Caluse atau anak kalimat yang berfungsi sebagai Adveb yaitu yang menerangkan kata kerja atau induk kalimatnya. Anak kalimat menjelaskan tentang induk kalimatnya dengan didahului dengan kata sambung (conjunction) tertentu. Cara membentuk Adverbial clause (anak kalimat) dan Main clause (induk kalimat) adalah sama. Masing-masing dari Main clause dan Adverbial clause terbentuk dari subjek dan predikat. Penempatan dari conjuction yang mampu membedakan antara Main clause dan Adverb clause. Berikut adalah contoh dari penulisan Adverbial clause dan Main clause.
SUBJECT + PREDICATE, CONJUNCTION, SUBJECT + PREDICATE
Adverbial Clause biasanya diklasifikasikan berdasarkan “arti/maksud” dari conjunction. Dengan kata lain Adverbial clause dapat diketahui dari conjunction begitupun sebaliknya. Jenis-jenis Adverbial clause antara lain :
1. Clause of Time
Clause yang menunjukkan waktu. Biasanya dibuat dengan menggunakan conjunction after, before, no sooner, while, as, since, when, as long as, until, dsb.
Example :
a) As he was sick, he went to see doctor.
b) Shut the door before you go out.
c) No sooner had she entered tahn he gave an order.
2. Clause of Place
Clause yang menunjukkan tempat. Biasanya dibuat dengan menggunakan conjunction where, nowhere, anywhere, wherever,dsb.
Example :
a) Where there is a will, there is a way
b) They sat down wherever they could find empty seats.
3. Clause of Contrast or Concession
Clause yang menunjukkan adanya pertentangan antara dua kejadian atau peristiwa yang saling berhubungan. Biasanya dibuat dengan menggunakan conjunction although, though, even though, even if, as the time, whereas, dsb.
Example :
a) Although it`s late, we`ll stay a little longer.
b) He is very friendly, even if he is a clever student.
c) Mary wanted to stop, whereas i wanted to go on.
4. Clause of Manner
Clause yang biasanya dibuat dengan menggunakan like, the way, how, in that, dsb.
Example :
a) You may finish it how you like.
b) They may beat us again, like they did in 2000.
5. Clause of Purpose and Result
Clause yang biasanya dibuat dengan menggunakan so that, to the end that, lest, in case,such us (in order) that, dsb.
Example :
a) She bougth a book so (that) she could learn English
b) They went to the movie early (in order) to find the best seats.
c) He is saving his money so that he may take a long vacation.
6. Clause of Cause and Effect
Clause yang biasanya dibuat dengan menggunakan because, since, as, dsb.
Example :
a) Because he went sleepy, he went to bed.
b) Since he`s not interested in classical music, he decided not to go to the concert.
7. Clause of Condition
Clause yang biasanya dibuat dengan menggunakan if, even if, unless, dsb.
Example:
a) If it was sunny, we will go to the beach.
b) If i finish my work, i will go to the football match.
EXERCISE
1. What is Adverbial Clause? (in English)
- Adverbial Clause is a clause that function as an adverb, adverbial clause begins with the sub-ordinating conjunction wich pertained conjunctions.
2. How much kind of type adverbial clause?
- Kind of type Adverbial clause are 7. There are Clause of Time, Clause of Place, Clause of Contrast or Concession, Clause of Manner, Clause of Purpose and Result, Clause of Cause and Effect, and Clause of Condition.
0 comments:
Posting Komentar