DIRECT
and INDERECT SPEECH
Direct
and Inderect Speech atau dalam bahasa Indonesia biasa dikenal dengan kalimat
langsung dan kalimat tidak langsung.
Jika reported sentence menyatakan
kata-kata yang sebenarnya, maka disebut sebagai direct speech atau kalimat
langsung. Kalimat-kalimat tersebut tidak
dihubungkan oleh kata “that” melainkan harus ditandai dengan tanda baca koma. Pada kalimat langsung, kita mengulangi ucapan
pembicara sama persis. Kalimat langsung
biasanya digunakan dalam percakapan dalam buku ataupun drama. Kalimat langsung memiliki dua bagian, yaitu
reporting sentence and reported sentence.
o
Reporting sentence adalah klausa yang
berisi siapa yang berbicara.
o
Reported sentence adalah klausa yang
berisi apa yang dibicarakan.
Jika reported sentence memberikan isi pokok
kata-kata yang dipakai oleh pembicara dan bukan kata sebenarnya, maka disebut
sebagai indirect speech atau kalimat tidak langsung. Dalam inderect speech kalimat-kalimat
tersebut dihubungkan dengan kata “that”.
Pada kalimat tidak langsung, kita mengungkapkan maksud ucapan pembicara
dengan ungkapan yang tidak sama persis.
Berikut adalah cara dalam perubahan untuk bentuk
waktu dari reported speech atau reported sentence.
DIRECT
SPEECH INDIRECT SPEECH
Simple Present Simple Past
Present Continous Past Continous
Present Perfect Past Perfect
Present Perfect
Continous Past Perfect Continous
Simple Past Past Perfect
Future Tense Past Future
Future Continous Conditional Continous
Modals Past Modals
Contoh dari penulisan Reported Speech :
1.
Simple Present Simple
Past
¨ Brian
said, “I like reading”. Brian
said that she liked reading.
¨
Sisca said, “My father is a lawyer”. Sisca said that her father was a
lawyer.
2. Present Continous Past
Continous
¨
Nina said, “I am listening to the music” Nina said that she was
listening to the music.
¨
Raya said, “I am talking about job”. Raya said that she was talking
about job.
3.
Present Perfect Past
Perfect
¨
Peter said, “I have eaten rice”. Peter said
that he had eaten rice.
4. Present Perfect Continous Past
Perfect Continous
¨
Arya said, “I have been drinking soda”. Arya said that he had been
drinking soda.
5.
Simple Past Past
Perfect
¨
Joko said, “I watched TV last night” Joko said that he had watched TV
the previous night
¨
Rica said, “I went to the zoo last week” Rica said that she
had gone to the zoo the previous week.
6.
Future Continous Conditional
Continous
¨
Rahma said, “I will be drinking water”. Rahma said that she would
be drinking water.
7.
Future Tense Past
Future
¨
Riana said, “I will be a doctor”. Riana said that
she would be a doctor.
8. Modals Past
Modals
¨
Roni said, “I can speak Japanese”. Roni said that he
could speak Japanese.
Question
1. What
the couple Reported Speech of Present Perfect?
- Past Perfect
2.
What is Repoting Sentence ?
- Reporting Sentence is a clause that contain
who are converse.
3.
Please write a formulas of Future to Past Future ?
- S + shall/will +
V1 diubah menjadi S + would + V1
